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Kei te ao o nāianei, i runga i ngā rautaki tohu tūpato i waenganui i ngā rōpū kē, ko ngā āhua whakarite rawa atu he mea hanga hei whakamahi, ko ngā para whatu. Kua hangaia ngā para nei ki te ara mahi, te pūmau, me te wana i kitea ai ia hei pai tōnui mō ngā manuhiri e mahi ana i roto i te hanga whare, te mahi parāoa rānei, arā, te hanga whenua. Ki te hunga toitu i ēnei take, ka whakaae koe ko ngā para whatu e paetanga ana i ngā whakamārama o ngā tohunga i waenganui i ngā huringa whenua. Apopo anō hoki, ka tirohia e mātou ngā paunga e taea ana ki te noho i a koe me ngā take kei konei ka taea e koe te whakaatu i a rātou i waenganui i ō rātou mātau.
Whakamua atu, ko te mea nui rawa kei a mātou he whakaaro pai rawa, ko te painga mutunga rawa o ngā para kirihi ka hoko i te tirohanga o te wā. Ka noho whakaeke noa iho ngā para matua, engari ki ngā para kirihi, kaore he mea tēnei. Ki ngā para kirihi, ka whiwhi tātou i te whakapono ko te mea ka tūhono rātou i ngā kīwai kaha o te pūnana i runga i ō rātou para tahuhu me te tioriori i ngā pūnaha kiko kaha pērā i te one, te koneti, me ngā kīria. Ko tēnei e āhei ana i ngā para kirihi kia noho i te wā roa me te iti rawa i te mate, kāore anō hoki i te whaimana mō ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhawherawhera. He iti rawa hoki i ngā whakatūpara para, ko tēnei e whai take ana i te pai whānui, me te taea haere tonu ki te whakapai i te mahi tahi me te paihere i ngā wā.
Pūmau, ko ngā pūtahi kahurangi e whai ake ana i te pai me te tika. Ko te hirere o te kahurangi e taka atu nei ki te mea kua mahi hei whakatika i ngā wāhanga, ka noho pai rawa, ka noho māku, nō reira kaore he mahi nui e hiahiatia ana i muri i te hanga o ngā wāhanga. He mea nui tēnei ao tika mo ētahi hanga pūtahi kahurangi e whai ana i ngā poraka rānei, rānei e hanga ana i te kōriki hei whakawehenga i ngā wāhanga e rua, e toru rānei, me ngā tohu iti hoki, me te hiahia ki ngā kauwhata māku me te pai rawa o te whakamutunga.
Ākona anō, ko ngā pūtahi kahurangi e whai ake ana i ngā āhuatanga whai wāhi. Ki ia pūtahi kahurangi e whakaae ana ki tētahi mahi rānei, ki tētahi rautaki rānei. Ahakoa mō ngā pūnaha iti e āhei ana ki te haere, ahakoa hoki ngā pūnaha rahi e hanga ana hei whakawehenga, he pūtahi kahurangi e whakaae ana ki ia atu. Ko tēnei hei whakarite i te wā kia ea ai te hunga kaihoko ki te whiriwhiri i te pūtahi tika, ahakoa te mea ka mahi i ngā mahi iti whai hua rānei, ki ngā kaupapa nui i roto i ngā pūnaha mahi.
Āpanei i ngā āhuatanga kē i whakaritea mōkakahi, he momo tūtohu anō hoki hei whakamātau i ngā pūtake matua. Ki te kitea ai ngā tūtohu nei hei tino pai ki te hoko me te whakamahia, he aha tuatahitanga e whai ake ana, ko tā rātou utu. I waenganui i ngā tūtohu nēhi, he utu nui atu tonu ngā tūtohu mokakahi, e pāpā ana ki te take tuatahi.
Ngā tūtohu matua e whakatupu ana i ngā tūtohu mokakahi hei tūtohu toitoi ka noho rawa atu i te utu i te wā tuatahi, engari i roto i te wā, ka whakaangiangia rātou i te wā e taea ana te iti i ngā whakatūhono, me te iti hoki i ngā motuhake mahi, e whai ana i te whakahaumanutanga o te whenua.
Ko te wāhanga whakamutunga, he kīngitanga nō ngā pūtoru o ngā rākau kiriwhetū i te whai iho i ngā hanganga matatini. Nō te wā hou, ko ngā pūtoru, turbo me ngā rākau ā-pae nui, inaianei kua hangaia hei whakamahi i ngā mahi totohi tētahi atu. Kua tohu tēnei whakapai i te mea kua mahi ngā whenua ki te whakapai i ngā haurongo me te whakarite ki ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko i te whai i te huringa. I mua atu, e timata ana ngā whakapai atu i roto i ngā hanganga matatini o ngā rākau kiriwhetū, whakamana i a rātou mana i runga i ngā mahi totohi.
Heoi anō, ko ngā rākau kiriwhetū he rautaki tino pai mō ngā tohunga e kite ana i te rangatiratanga me te tūnuku, te tino tonu, te whai painga, me te iti hono. Ko ēnei rākau e taea ana ki te whakamahi i ētahi atu momo, he take tino hira ki roto i ētahi whenua. Ki te whai ake te matatini, ka whai hua te whakamātau i ngā horopaki hou me ngā whakapai i ngā rākau kiriwhetū mō ngā pakihi e hiahia ana kia noho whakangahau i roto i te whenua.
