Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā karu whakapōriki kia roa ai te whakamahi?

He aha te take e nui ana te whakapai i ngā karu whakapōriki mō te mahi pai me te roa ora

Te Whakakore i te Kohikohi, te Ārai, me te Pōpōri mā te Whakapai Āhua

Ko te whakapai āhua e whakatū ana i ngā āhuatanga e toru matua e herenga ana i te mahi:

• Te utaina , i reira ka whakauru ngā pārtihana metara ki roto i ngā rino whakapōriki ka heke te kaha o te tapaia e 40% pea;
• Te Ārai , e hangaia ana e te rino kua pāpā ana tētahi mata maroke, kāore e tapaia ana, ā, ka whakapaua te wera o te wāhi e mahia ana;
• Whakakaha , i te wāhi e kī ana ngā parahi ki ngā nuinga o te karu, ka hua he riri, he muhu kore tino pai, me te iti ake o te urunga o te makukū.

E hiahiatia ana ngā karu kāore i te whakapaipai kia 57% atu anō te kaha whakapēpē, ka āki ai te warenga, ā, ka piki ake te pēhanga māmā ki te karu me te mahi. Ka hoki anō te whakapaipai tika i te exposure o ngā rito me te porosity, ka taea ai te tuku tika o te makukū, ā, ka aukati i te mate māmā. Me whakapaipai ngā kaimahi i muri i ia 15–20 wehenga whakapēpē, e whakamahia ana ngā tikanga me ngā taputapu e tohua ana e te kaihanga.

He aha te Rerekētanga o ngā Taputapu Whakapaipai Pītau ki ngā Kāore: Te Tautohe i te Momo Taputapu ki te Hono Karu Whakapēpē

Ina mahi ana ki ngā karu wehenga kua honoa ki te rino me te karameka, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakapaipa takirua diamond anake te whakahoki i te āhua ki te rahi o te micron. Mō ngā matērihi māmā ake pērā i te resin, ara ngā karu wehenga pūpahi, ka pai ngā kōwhiringa kore-diamond pērā i ngā pākete silicon carbide, ahakoa ka wareware tere tēnei ina whakamahia ki ngā matērihi pūkaha ake. I kite tētahi kamupene nui e whakaputa ana i ngā taputapu ārai, i piki ake te ora o ō rātou karu wehenga mai i te 30% i te wā i huri rātou ki ngā kaiwhakapaipa diamond mā te katoa mō ngā mahi karameka katoa. He mea whai hua kia ū tonu te pūkaha o te taputapu whakapaipa ki te mea e tapa ana ki runga. Mēnā ka hē koe, ka tīmata ngā karu wehenga ki te pakaru tōraroa i mua i te wā e hiahia ana, ā, ehara i te mea e hiahia ana koutou ki te whai wāhi ki te whakangungu.

Te whakamaarama i ngā Parāmetara Whakahaere hei Iti i te Wareware Karu Wehenga

Te Taurite i te Tere Hōuka, Tere, me te Rō whakarereketanga mō te Ora Pūmau o te Karu Wehenga

Ko te tere whangai, te tere pūkoro, me te rōrahi o te takotoranga e mahi tahi ana i ngā whakangao. Ina wehe haere ēnei arataki, ka piki ake te wareware taputapu, ka heke te kounga o ngā waeine. Ina tākarotia te tere whangai, ka piki ake te hēkona, ā, ka hinga pea i te 18 ki te 23% atu anō ngā karu tāmaha i te wā tonu. I te taha aronga, ina iti noa ngā takotoranga, ka herea te māhinī kia huri anō, ā, ka wareware te karuwehi e pupuri ana i ngā korero tāmaha. Ko te kitea i te takotoranga tika e hāngai ana ki te momo matērira e mahi ana, me te momo karu whakangao e whakamahia ana. Engari ko te pupuri i te take taurite hei ārai i te mate mai o te wera, me te pai ai te tango i te matērira. Mō te mātā totohua ina hoki, ko te heke i te tere whangai pea 15%, me te pupuri i te rōrahi i waenganui i te .002 ki te .005 inihi e nui ake ana te ora o te karu whakangao, pea 30%, kāore i tino heke i te tere o te hua.

Ngā Tikanga Pai Mō Ngā Kaitūhono: Arataki, Whai Mātaara, Me Te Whaiwhai I Ngā Tohu Wareware

Ko te whaiwhai o te kaiwhakamahi e pa tū ana ki te roa o te wā o te karu. Tiakina tētahi kona mahi 25–35° hei tōpū taurite i te wareware, ā, kia kaua e pakaru ngā tapa. Tāpiri pērā noa i te pēhi tūturu—ka piki ake te wera, ā, ka wehe ngā parakaraka tae atu ki te 40% mēnā he nui te kaha. Tāutuhia te arotake i te wā nei ki te tikanga matua:

• Whakarongo ki ngā rereketanga o te pīhikotahi e tohu ana i ngā parakaraka pāpaku, i ngā parakaraka kua pāpaku rānei;
• Mātai ngā tohu āhuarangi, ngā tohu kōkō, i ngā tauira awhiwhi kore rānei;
• Whakamātau i te tika o ngā rahi i ia 50 mākaro.

Ko te tautuhi i ngā wāhi kua kī, i ngā wāhi kua pāpaku rānei i te wā tuatahi e āwhina ana kia whakarāpopotia i mua i te pakaru o te hanganga kāore e taea te whakarewa. Ko te tuhinga i ngā rerekētanga o te wareware e hāngai ana ki ngā paerewa mō te tiaki mōrearea—e whakaatu ana ngā tāpiri ahuatanga ahuatanga ko tēnei e heke iho ai te wā kore whakaritenga 65%.

Ngā tikanga Arotake, Horoi, me Te Whakaputanga mō te Kaha o te Karu Hiko

Arotake Māmā me te Arotake Rahi mō ngā Rerekētanga, ngā Huringa Āhua, me te Wareware o te Huinga

Mua i te whakauru i tetahi mea, he mea nui kia mahi tirohanga rā a rā, tahi ana me ngā nekenga wā-wā o te rahi. Kia mataara ki ngā arawhata iti, ngā panonitanga tae keke, i te paku ranei i ngā tapa o ngā raina hono. He tino māmā ngā karu whakaputa resin i konei nā te mea ka warewarea noa pea ina e pā ana ki ngā panonitanga āhuarangi maha. Mō te whakamātau porowhita e hiahiatia ana e ngā tinihanga OSHA 1910.215, whakaweto te karu ki runga i te mandrel ka tapa kaua manawa. Mēnā ka tangi tōna reo maeneene, aronga pai kei roto. Engari mēnā he rere moe, ka taea pea ngā raruraru kei roto. Ina tirohia ngā rahi ki ngā kāpiti, whakarārangihia ki ngā korero e tohua mai ana e te kaihanga. Ko te rerekētanga katoa e nui ake ana i te haurua ōrau e tohu ana ko te wareware hohonu, nō reira whakapaihua te karu, whakakapi rānei. Kaua e wareware ki te tuhituhi kia kaua ngā āhuatanga nei ki tētahi wāhi haumaru. Ka āwhina te pupuri i ngā tuhinga kia kitea ngā tauira i te wā, ā, ka homai e ia he whakaaro pai ake mō te wā e hiahiatia ai te tiaki.

Ngā Tikanga Pakaru Haumaru hei Whakarite i te Pakanga o te Paraihe Kiri me te Māka Kaha

Kia mātua wareware ki te tango i ngā paraihe pūkana, ka mau pea koe ki ērā paraihe nyunaiha kore-metara, i te tēpu rihui rānei, engari kaua ki te waro hinu, ki ngā paraihe hiri rānei e karapaina ana i te mata. Ina arotake ana koe ki ngā karu whakapapa, me noho ki ngā kainawa aratohu e iti ake ana i te pH 10 nā reira e pakaru ana ngā wāhanga metara tino pai, engari kāore e hinga ana i ētahi atu. Kāore he mea nui ngā mea huna nā reira e kai ana i ngā hononga silikato e mahi tahi ana i ngā mea katoa. Mō te horoi, tūhuratia te wai e toto ana mā te hau pokai engari me noho tonu te pēhanga ki te 30 PSI kia mutu anō kia kaua ai te putangitanga, te nekenga rānei i ngā tauira kei roto i te hanganga karu. I muri i te horoi, penapena ēnei mea tuarangi ki ngā kipuka e noho ana te wero i waenganui i te 40 ki te 60% takotoranga hu. Tāpiri atu anō ētahi kete desikant kia kaua ai te wai e hoki mai ana, ka tīmata ai te whakamātau i ngā hononga harina, rihui rānei i te wā roa. Me hoki anō hoki ki te huri huri i ngā taonga i ngā wā e hiahiatia ana, nā reira ko te wāhi e tū ana mō te wā roa e hāngai ai te huringa e kore ai e pēra ai te tōpito o te taumaha ki runga i ngā mata paparua.

Ngā tuhinga matua herekore:

• Whakakapi ngā karu karu me te wearahi tūrira rahi ake i te 3 mm, ākimatia ranei te 0.2 mm;
• Mātai i te pūmahara Shore D i ia tau mō ngā karu kua huinga ki te resin;
• Whakakāhua katoa ngā karu i tū ake ai ki te wera rokiroki e te 150°F (66°C) ake nei.

Whakahaere Kōhinu: Te whakapaunga o te Ora Karu Kākahu mā te Whakahaere Wera

Ko te whakahaere i te wai mātai he mea nui kia maroke ai kia roa ai ngā karu. Ina piki te wera, ka timata te pakaru o ngā rino kākāriki me te mea e pupuri ana i a rātou, ka arisai ai ngā raru pērā i ngā pakaru e hiahiatia ana te wera, ngā mata ka rere, me ngā wāhanga ka rere i te wera. Ka taea e te tuku wai mātai pai te whakakaha i ngā wāhi tata ki te 35-40 kia kaua ai te tūāpapa e pā ana me te whakapai ake i te kitenga hoki. Me tae te wai mātai mōhao ki ngā wāhi katoa e takoto ana te karu ki te wāhanga e mahia ana me ngā wāhi e pā ana ngā parakirini. Me mataara te kōtiritri i te wai mātai, te tere o te rere, me te whakarite kia tika ngā tātā e arataki ana ki ngā hiahia o ia māhine me te karu. Me whakauru te pūnaha whakapau kia maua ngā mea nui ake i te 15 pera i te rino kia kaua ai e rere anō ngā mea kākāriki ki roto anō. Me tirotiro te wai mātai i ngā wā katoa mō ngā mea pērā i ngā rereketanga o te whakaparipari, te kaha, me ngā panonitanga o te wera i ngā wā katoa o te huringa huringa. Kaua hoki e wareware ki ngā tirotiro whakapai tūmatanui. Mā te arataki i ēnei tikanga ka kitea e ngā kaimahi he iti ake ngā raru me ngā karu kākāriki, me te tūpono hoki o ō rātou mahi kitenga i ngā rā katoa.